White Blood Cell Count (/µL)
Responsible for fighting infection. A high count can indicate recent infection and even stress, whilst a low count can result from vitamin deficiencies, liver disease and immune diseases.
Red Blood Cell Count (/µL)
Responsible for carrying oxygen around the body. A high count can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, whilst a low count can mean your body isn’t getting the oxygen it needs.
Haemoglobin (g/dL)
A good measure of your blood's ability to carry oxygen throughout your body. Elevated haemoglobin can be an indicator of lung disease, whilst a low result indicates anaemia.
Hematocrit (%)
Hematocrit (Hct) is the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. Abnormal levels can indicate anemia, dehydration, or other conditions.
MCV (fL)
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) measures the average size of red blood cells. Abnormal levels can indicate various types of anemia.
MCH (pg)
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) measures the average amount of hemoglobin in a red blood cell. Abnormal levels can indicate different types of anemia.
MCH (pg)
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) measures the average amount of hemoglobin in a red blood cell. Abnormal levels can indicate different types of anemia.
RDW (%)
RDW is a calculation of the variation in the size of your red blood cells. A high RDW value may indicate the presence of certain medical conditions, such as anaemia, liver disease, or vitamin B12 or folate deficiency.
Platelets (PLT) (/µL)
Blood cells involved in blood clotting.
Volume (ml)
Measures the amount of semen produced during ejaculation. Abnormal volume may affect fertility.
pH
Imbalances in gut pH influence short-chain fatty acid production and their effects.
Monocytes (MON) (%)
Type of white blood cell involved in immune defense.
pH
Imbalances in gut pH influence short-chain fatty acid production and their effects.
pH
Imbalances in gut pH influence short-chain fatty acid production and their effects.
pH
Imbalances in gut pH influence short-chain fatty acid production and their effects.
Unbound thyroxine (Free T4) (pmol/L)
Active form of thyroid hormone.
Unbound triiodothyronine (Free T3) (pmol/L)
Another active form of thyroid hormone.
TSH (mIU/L)
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) helps regulate the thyroid gland, which affects metabolism. Abnormal levels can indicate thyroid disorders.
Thyroglobulin Antibodies (IU/mL)
Additional marker for autoimmune thyroid conditions
Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO Ab) (IU/mL)
Antibodies against thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme in the thyroid.
B12 (pg/mL)
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is essential for red blood cell formation and neurological function. Deficiency can lead to anemia and nerve damage.
B12 (pg/mL)
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is essential for red blood cell formation and neurological function. Deficiency can lead to anemia and nerve damage.
B9 (ng/mL)
Vitamin B9 (Folate) is crucial for DNA synthesis and repair. Low levels can lead to anemia and other health issues.
Iron (µg/dL)
Iron (Fe) is essential for hemoglobin production and oxygen transport. Low levels can lead to anemia, while high levels may indicate iron overload disorders.
Zinc (µg/dL)
Zinc is a trace element crucial for immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. Low levels can lead to impaired immunity and delayed wound healing.
HbA1c (%)
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) measures the average blood sugar levels over the past three months. It helps monitor long-term glucose control in diabetics.
Luteinizing Hormone (mIU/mL)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) triggers ovulation in women and stimulates testosterone production in men. Abnormal levels can indicate reproductive issues.
SHBG (nmol/L)
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) is a protein that binds to sex hormones, regulating their bioavailability. Abnormal levels can affect hormone balance.
Free Testosterone Index (-)
Free Testosterone Index (FTI) is a measure of the amount of testosterone available in the blood. It helps assess androgen status in both men and women.
Cortisol (µg/dL)
Cortisol is a hormone released in response to stress and low blood glucose. Abnormal levels can indicate adrenal issues.
Cortisol (µg/dL)
Cortisol is a hormone released in response to stress and low blood glucose. Abnormal levels can indicate adrenal issues.
pH
Imbalances in gut pH influence short-chain fatty acid production and their effects.
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m²)
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) assesses kidney function by estimating the rate at which kidneys filter waste from the blood.
Uric acid (mg/dL)
Uric acid is a waste product from purine breakdown. High levels can lead to gout or kidney stones.
Albumin (g/dL)
Albumin is a protein made by the liver that helps keep fluid in your bloodstream and carries various substances throughout your body. Low levels can indicate liver or kidney disease.
Bilirubin (mg/dL)
Bilirubin is a substance produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. High levels can lead to jaundice and indicate liver or bile duct problems.
GGT (U/L)
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) is a liver enzyme which can be used to diagnose alcohol abuse as it is typically raised in long term drinkers.
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
Cholesterol is a fatty substance necessary for building cells, but high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
Cholesterol is a fatty substance necessary for building cells, but high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
Cholesterol is a fatty substance necessary for building cells, but high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
Apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1) (mg/dL)
Helps remove bad cholesterol from the body, lowering cardiovascular disease risk.
hs-CRP (High-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein) (mg/L)
hs-CRP measures inflammation and is a marker for cardiovascular risk. Elevated levels indicate systemic inflammation.
Magnesium (mmol/L)
Magnesium and calcium work together closely to maintain strong bones, and magnesium deficiency has been associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis.
Calcium (mg/dL)
Calcium (Ca) is a mineral vital for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Abnormal levels can suggest bone, kidney, or parathyroid issues.
Sodium (mmol/L)
Sodium (Na) helps regulate water balance and nerve function. Abnormal levels can affect hydration status and blood pressure.
Vitamin D (ng/mL)
Vitamin D is essential for bone health and immune function. Deficiency can lead to bone disorders such as rickets or osteoporosis.
Ferritin (ng/mL)
Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. Low levels can indicate iron deficiency, while high levels may suggest iron overload or inflammation.
Transferrin (mg/dL)
Transferrin is a protein that binds and transports iron in the blood. Abnormal levels can indicate iron metabolism disorders.
Homocysteine (µmol/L)
Amino acid linked to heart disease risk
Estradiol (pg/mL)
Estradiol (E2) is a form of estrogen, a hormone that regulates the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. Abnormal levels can indicate reproductive or hormonal disorders.
FSH (mIU/mL)
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a hormone involved in the reproductive processes of the body. Abnormal levels can indicate reproductive or endocrine disorders.
Testosterone (ng/dL)
Testosterone is crucial for male sexual development and function, also present in lower amounts in females. Abnormal levels can indicate reproductive or endocrine disorders.
Testosterone (ng/dL)
Testosterone is crucial for male sexual development and function, also present in lower amounts in females. Abnormal levels can indicate reproductive or endocrine disorders.
Prolactin (ng/mL)
Prolactin stimulates milk production in women and affects reproductive health. Abnormal levels can indicate pituitary disorders.
Free Androgen Index (FAI)
Calculated ratio estimating the amount of active, unbound testosterone in the bloodstream.
Creatinine (mg/dL)
Creatinine (Cr) is a waste product from muscle metabolism, filtered by the kidneys. Elevated levels can indicate kidney dysfunction.
Urea (mmol/L)
A high concentration of this waste product can indicate dehydration or that your kidneys aren’t working properly.
Globulin (g/dL)
Any of a group of simple proteins found in the blood.
Total Protein (g/dL)
A measure of all of the proteins in the plasma portion of your blood. Proteins are important building blocks of all cells and tissues - they are important for body growth and health.
ALT (U/L)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme mainly produced by the liver. A good indicator of liver damage caused by alcohol, drugs or hepatitis.
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme found in many tissues, with high concentrations in the liver, bile ducts, and bone. Elevated levels may indicate liver disease or bone disorders.
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
Cholesterol is a fatty substance necessary for building cells, but high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
Cholesterol is a fatty substance necessary for building cells, but high levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood. High levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) (mg/dL)
Indicates cholesterol trafficking into artery walls, a factor in atherosclerosis.
Lipoprotein (a) (Lipo A) (mg/dL)
Type of lipoprotein associated with heart disease risk.
Creatine Kinase (CK) (U/L)
CK is an enzyme found in muscles, including the heart. High levels can indicate muscle damage or stress, including potential heart attack or muscular disorders.
Potassium (mmol/L)
Potassium (K) is essential for nerve function and muscle contraction. Abnormal levels can affect heart and muscle function.
Calcium (mg/dL)
Calcium (Ca) is a mineral vital for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling. Abnormal levels can suggest bone, kidney, or parathyroid issues.
Chloride (mmol/L)
Chloride is important for maintaining fluid balance and for the proper functioning of the digestive system.